overbarrel49 wrote:it is interesting that they could get away with reprinting this and just changing the names. it makes me wonder if contracts with artists and laws concerning this kind of thing in general were just less clear in those days. of course, it could be that no one noticed or no one gave a shit after 15 years? ............... you mentioned that the entire comic was recolored. what i noticed is that the person who did the coloring was apparently not that good at staying within the lines..............or do you get some sort of bleed on the coloring during the process of printing these?
To answer your first question, Phil, copyright laws have always been a little murky, although they're clearer now than they were at the time (Congress rewrote the law back in 1978, I think it was). Lawsuits and threats of lawsuits went on all the time in the comics industry (I've told the story of one or two of them over the years, for instance when explaining who the Spider-Woman character was). But even then, there was really no doubt that both the Roy Lance character (he had a continuing strip in
Jungle Comics when this story was first printed) and the story itself were under copyright, presumably by Fiction House. But remember that Fiction House was primarily a book publisher which wanted to cash in on the then-profitable comics industry, so they farmed out the actual production of their comic material to the Iger-Eisner studio. That means it's just possible that Iger-Eisner held the copyright to the stories and art but not the major characters(!) and this would explain why Iger, 15 years later, felt that as "Art Editor" for Ajax/Farrell (an unusual title, by the way, as "Art Director" would be more typical) he could legally use the story and art as long as the "Roy Lance" name didn't appear (the likeness was probably seen as less of a problem).
Even that last is a tricky point. The old Harvey
Green Hornet comic book is no longer under copyright, but the character itself still is. So could I try to make some money for
CSR by republishing those old Harvey issues? Even if I took the name "Green Hornet" off the stories, I'd still be left with a character wearing a green coat and muffler, with a gas gun and "hornet's sting" weapon and a Chinese manservant! It would be pretty obvious who it was, and the Green Hornet copyright holder would undoubtedly sue me. Roy Lance was a lot less distinctive-looking as a character, so Farrell could probably get away with it.
The Green Hornet copyright is a problem for me in another way, too - those old Harvey comics had some spankings in them (including
Green Hornet #36), and while I have been able to review digital scans of some of them, the Green Hornet strip has never been digitized because of those very same copyright concerns, so I just don't know if GH himself ever did any spanking.
As to your second question, the problem was with the color bleed during the
printing phase rather than the coloring process itself, which was done by an artist using a brush and special inks. Briefly, back in those days and in fact all through the years we were growing up reading comics, they were printed by a four-color process which was rather complicated. Basically, four different color photographic negatives had to be produced (one each for black, red, cyan, and yellow) from which color plates were prepared (metal in the early days, later on switching to crappy plastic). Each sheet of paper would be rolled through four different presses in succession, getting one color printed at a time on both sides. Since different plates were used for the different colors, you can imagine that the alignment was not perfect and sometimes notably off, as you noticed here.
butch wrote:WANT to see more spankings from Fiction House

Me too, Butch - in fact I suspect we all would

! I talked about Fiction House a little before in response to Phil's question. As I mentioned, they were primarily book publishers and they only published 6 comic-book titles on a regular basis. Nonetheless, these 6 titles were known for their "Good Girl Art" and, consulting the
Comics Spanking Data Base into which I built a search by publisher capability

, we see that they had
18 spankings 
, of which 7 were M/F. I have checked all the available FH titles, and offhand I don't know how many are left. I'll probably recheck and get back to everyone as I discuss in a future article how many more Golden Age spankings I think may still be out there.